Founded in 1856 by Thomas Burberry, the luxury fashion house Burberry has become synonymous with British heritage, innovation, and enduring style. From its humble beginnings as a small drapery shop in Basingstoke, England, the brand has evolved into a global powerhouse celebrated for its trench coats, distinctive tartan patterns, and commitment to craftsmanship.

Origins of an Empire: Function Meets Fashion

At just 21 years old, Thomas Burberry opened his first store with a revolutionary vision: to create weatherproof clothing tailored for outdoor living. By 1879, he invented gabardine - a breathable, waterproof fabric woven using tightly spun yarn. This innovation transformed outerwear, leading the British Army to commission Burberry's trench coats during World War I, later incorporated into its permanent collection.

"The Trench coat became more than military wear - it embodied sophistication and utility, transitioning from battlefields to fashion runways to become the company's signature piece."

The Birth of an Icon: The Check Pattern

Another hallmark of Burberry emerged in the 1920s - the elegant beige, black, white, and red check lining originally used on coats. By the mid-20th century, this pattern became a recognisable symbol of luxury, printed onto everything from scarves to luggage. While temporarily abandoned in the 2000s due to overexposure, newly appointed chief designer Daniel Lee reintroduced it in the brand's recent collections, bridging heritage with modern tastes.

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21st Century Transformation and Digital Innovation